Increasing Short Rows
Posted on 12.09.05 by lucia @ 10:21 am

Amazingly enough, I somehow forgot to write up the tutorial on knitting and purling stitches together with their wraps. This is done when working the increasing short rows for the short row heel of my sock-u-lator sock pattern. I’ll show it now!

The “generic” instructions for working increasing short rows are:

  • Slip first stitch.1 Knit up to first wrapped stitch. Knit together with wrap.2
  • Purl up to first wrapped stitch. Purl together with wrap.
  • Repeat the previous two steps until you are knitting all stitches on needle.

As you work this, the heel will fold over as shown above and to the right.

The purpose working stitches with their wraps is to hide the wrap, which otherwise encircle each stitch. The wraps don’t necessarily look bad, and many people don’t mind them on socks. If you don’t mind them, then don’t even bother with this fiddly technique!

If you do mind them here’s how to hide them.

Knit until you reach the wrapped stitch. Slip the wrapped stitch to the right needle tip. Insert the left tip into the wrap. Slip it up and over the right stitch. Slip both the stitch and it’s wrap to the left needle tip.

Insert right tip into both stitches knitwise; k2tog.

The wrap will be hidden behind the knit stitch.

Because this is a single wrap, there was only one stitch wrapped around the stitch. If this had been a double wrap, there would have been two wraps. You would basically do the same thing; just lift both wraps. Nifty, huh?

How do you purl a stitch with its wrap? The process is very similar. Purl until you reach the first wrapped stitch. Slip the stitch knitwise to the right needle tip. Insert the left tip and lift the wrap over the stitch. (See above left.)

Slip both stitches back to the left needle tip, then insert the right tip through the back loop. (See photo above right. Notice the right needle tip goes into the center of the stitch from behind the stitch leg on the right side. Now, notice this leg is behind the left needle– that’s why it’s called “the back loop”. Notice also that normally when knitting using the western style, the left leg is behind the needle. You switched the “seat” when you slipped knitwise. )

When you turn the knitting around, you will notice the wrap is hidden behind the stitch, and the stitch looks like a “normal” stitch.

One tip: If you want the holes to be as small as possible, wrap quite tightly if you are going to pick up the wraps. If you wrap loosely, the wrap strands will be long and they won’t hold the two adjacent stitches together firmly. Since the whole purpose of these wraps is to hold the stitches together, it’s much better if they are fairly short.3 I didn’t wrap firmly when knitting this sock because I wanted to be able to take photos that actually show the wrap strands. That means my heels won’t be as beautiful as they could be. (I may show a photo!)

Ok. That’s the end of the series on this particular sock.

I’ll try to think of a project for tomorrow driving through the deep snow to Chicago on my way to watch “The Magic Flute” at the Lyric Opera tonight!


1. All stitches are slipped purlwise unless otherwise stated. This is a knitting convention. On the first row or increasing short rows, the first stitch is the wrapped stitch from the previous turn. All others are slipped stitches are the stitches you knit together with their wraps.

2. If you were working double wraps you’d wrap and turn the next stitch.

3. There is a method called “Japanese short rows” that makes the wraps very, very short. In that case, the wraps may end up too short to be attractive when turning heels. (But, you could try it.) I tried the yarn over method. That’s less fiddly, but I found the wraps were too long, and I couldn’t shorten the length.


Please leave comments!

4 Comments »

  1. [...] Note: this is where your heel will be when you wear the sock. You can measure and verify the length of the sock if you like. Increasing short rows: [...]

    Pingback by The Knitting Fiend » Blog Archive » Sock-u-lator II — 12/10/2005 @ 10:38 am

  2. hi — how do you suggest hiding short row wraps on a reverse stockinette surface? my purl bumps are a bit lumpy… can that be avoided? thanks!

    Comment by christine — 5/11/2006 @ 5:53 pm

  3. Thank you!!
    Rhetorical question: WHY are you the only person in hours of googling this topic that is capable of giving comprehensible instructions on how to knit increasing short rows? For example, I never once saw anyone mention purling through the back loop.
    I finished my toe turn and the diagonal IS a little more “hole-y” than the rest of the fabric– is this how it should look?
    Also– a general comment– I propose a universal bar against anyone using “the” as an article for the word “needle” when writing knitting instructions. (And thank you for not doing this!!) As we work with two needles (and sometimes three) it’s much too vague. I happened to hit on this one set of instructions for knitting short rows that asked me to “wrap yarn around the needle” several times– worse than meaningless, unless you already know the technique.

    Comment by Stitchay Woman — 7/18/2006 @ 11:55 pm

  4. [...] Ok, so how do you fiddle to hide the wrap? I’ll describe that, and a final fiddly operation to avoid big holes on the sides of the heels in my next two articles. Filed in Sock Links. Later articles: Hide the wraps. Hide holes on sides. Previous posts: ( Knit Pick — about Socks | Home | Sock Heel Experiment)   Please leave comments! Filed under: Knitting and socks Trackback URL for this knitting blog post: http://www.thedietdiary.com/blog/lucia/554/trackback/ Lucia Liljegren: Copyright 2005-2006 Rights to all site content including knitting patterns, generators and haikus reserved. [...]

    Pingback by The Knitting Fiend » Blog Archive » Short Row Heels — 3/26/2007 @ 7:48 am

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