Brioche Stitches
Posted on 04.27.05 by lucia @ 7:38 am

While waiting for the yarn for Jim’s sweater to arrive, I decided to swatch some Brioche stitches.

Brioche rib is fairly popular right now, and fairly easy to work. However, I’ve noticed a number of questions in my referal logs. People evidently want to know know to “k2 tog” in this particular stitch. I took photos below to show how. They are worked the same in both “Fluffy Brioche” and “Brioche Rib”.

As long as I was doing this, I went whole hog and also knit “Double Brioche”. It’s a bit of a pain in the neck, but makes a nice fabric. When I was a student in France, one of the teaching assistants wore a really thick textured sweater in this stitch and I always wanted that sweater.

All three stitches have interesting surfaces, which look great in this mercerized cotton, but unfortunately do not photograph well! The shine on the cotton is scattering light, and I’m finding it difficult to capture the surface. I’d reknit the swatch, but, heck, this is a blog, and not a book. I encourage you to try them and see how they look. (Note: I added 2 stitches of garter stitch on each edge of the swatch. So, if you want to imitate me, add a “k2″ at the beginning and end of every row when you swatch. I suspect it’s not technically necessary, but I make this a habit when I swatch.)

Here are directions for the three Brioche stitches.

Fluffy Brioche (Bottom of Swatch).1
Even number of stitches. Odd rows are the wrong side. I placed a safety pin on the right side to keep track for the first few rows.

  1. Row 1: * Yo, sl 1 wyib, k1; repeat from * (Note: When you slip stitches, insert the tip of the needle as to purl. See details below. Also, notice the yo slants diagonally over the slipped stitch.)
  2. Row 2: * K1, k2 tog; repeat from *. (Note: when knitting 2 together, knit the slip stitch together with the yarn over from the row below. See notes and figure below. )
  3. Row 3: K1, * yo, sl 1 wyib, k1; repeat from *, end k1.
  4. Row 4: K2, * k2 tog, k1; repeat from *
  5. Repeat rows 1-4.

Brioche Stitch aka Brioche Rib. (Middle of swatch.)2
Even number of stitches. Both sides look the same.

  1. Row 1: * Yo, sl 1, k1; repeat from *. (Note: When you slip stitches, insert the tip of the needle as to purl. See details below. Also, notice the yo slants diagonally over the slipped stitch.)
  2. Row 2: * Yo, sl 1, k2 tog, repeat from *. (Note, when you k2 together, you will slip knit the slipped stitch and the yarn over of the previous row. See the details below.)
  3. Repeat Row 2.

Double Brioche Rib (Top of Swatch)3
Even number of stitches. Odd rows are the wrong side. I placed a safety pin on the right side to keep track for the first few rows. (Note, this stitch looks much, much better in real life than in this picture. It’s also a bit more difficult than the other two. I encourage you to swatch it.)

Note that Row 3 is worked exactly like the repeated row of Brioche stitch. When knitting the swatch, I stopped knitting Brioche rib when after a wrong side row, and began on Row 4. That way I skipped the prep rows.

  1. Row 1: * K1, yo, sl 1; repeat from *.
  2. Row 2: K1, * sl the yo, k2; repeat from *, end sl the yo, k1.
  3. Row 3: * Yo, sl 1, k2 tog ; repeat from *. (Note when you k2 tog, knit the yo and the next stitch.)
  4. Row 4: * K2, sl the yo; repeat from *;
  5. Row 5: K2 tog, yo, sl 1; repeat from * (Note when k2 tog, knit the yo and the next stitch.)
  6. Row 6: K1, *sl the yo, k2; repeat from *, end sl the yo, k1.
  7. Repeat rows 3-6.

Details:
slip stitch

I photos when working “fluffy Brioche”. The sequence above shows the “yo, slip, k1″ sequence in the first row of Fluffy Brioche or Brioche Rib. Notice Row 1 of both patterns are identical.

When slipping stitches, insert the tip as though you are going to purl, as shown in the photo above and to the left. Notice, the yarn strand has been already been looped under and then over the right hand needle; that’s the yo worked just before slipping stitch. I left the yarn dangling behind the work when I picked up the camera to take a picture.

Above and to the right, I have inserted the tip of the right hand needle to knit the next stitch, then took the picture. (Remember when I discused yarn over’s before? There are three steps involved in working a knit stitch. The 2nd step happens to be a yarn over — you bring the yarn under then over the needle before drawing it through the stitch. That’s not the “official yarn over” they are talking about when they say “yo” in directions to work a stitch pattern.)

Notice the diagonal slanting strand going over the slipped stitch; that’s the official yarn over I worked before inserting the needle to work the knit stitch. The yarn strand for the “yo” begins to the right of the slipped stitch ends to the left. Note also, I am knitting the prep row of “fluffy brioche, so I knit through one stitch only.

To the left, I am knitting 2 together on Row 2 of fluffy brioche. Notice I am knitting through a yarn over and a stitch. If you pick the correct yarn over, this will be fairly easy to do because the yarn over will slant over the stitch you are knitting into.


End Notes:
1. p. 220 Second Treasury of Knitting Patterns, Walker.
2. p. 45 “A Treasury of Knitting Patterns”, Walker.
3. P 157 “A Treasury of Knitting Patterns”, Walker.


Please leave comments! 14 Comments

14 Comments »

  1. Ohmygod! You are a knitting MACHINE!!!! Wow! Lelah came out soooo beautiful, I really like the revisions!!! Your hubby BETTER LOVE IT! You look sexy!
    Oh and by the way HAPPY BIRTHDAY!!!!!!!!! It’s rainy here! I think I will treat myself to a trip to the lys… I need stitch markers and dpn’s!
    Have a GREAT DAY LUCIA!!!!!! You are the best!

    Comment by christine — 4/27/2005 @ 8:20 am

  2. HAPPY BIRTHDAY!!! I am loving your blog – look forward to it everyday! Have a great day.

    Comment by Cathy — 4/27/2005 @ 9:34 am

  3. Thanks! I’m having a good day. Unfortunately, my husband is traveling, so we’ll be celebrating my birthday on Sunday. But, other than that, things are swell!

    Comment by lucia — 4/27/2005 @ 4:31 pm

  4. [...] ic ribs suitable for sports wear and blankets. I’ve already demonstrated how to knit Brioche Stitch; here I demonstrate how to knit “Fisherman’s Rib”. Text Direc [...]

    Pingback by The Knitting Fiend » Fisherman’s Rib — 6/9/2005 @ 9:15 am

  5. [...] ic ribs suitable for sports wear and blankets. I’ve already demonstrated how to knit Brioche Stitch; here I demonstrate how to knit “Fisherman’s Rib”. Text Direc [...]

    Pingback by The Knitting Fiend » Blog Archive » Fisherman’s Rib — 6/17/2005 @ 12:07 pm

  6. Hi. Found your site looking for help with a sweater using the brioche pattern. I won’t bore you with lengthy detail. Its from the new Interweave Knits edition, p. 110. (hopefully you have it, or I’m wasting your time) I’m confused with what to do with the end of row stitches. On row one I’m left with a yo slip, but on row 2, I’m starting with a k2tog. Help please, if you can. Thanks!!!!

    Comment by Teri McGann — 9/11/2005 @ 3:40 pm

  7. Believe it or not, I don’t subscribe to any magazines! However, it sounds like they reorganised the directions for Brioche rib to be

    Row 2: * k2 tog, Yo, sl 1, repeat from *

    where I have

    Row 2: * Yo, sl 1, k2 tog, repeat from *

    I would guess that in both cases, row 3 and after is “repeat row 2″. I think it should work out. Try it on the swatch.

    People always emphasize the “getting the gauge” aspect of swatching, but you should forget the “checking out the directions” aspect, which is just as important!

    Row 1 is should be shifted one stitch from my directions also.

    Comment by lucia — 9/11/2005 @ 3:48 pm

  8. Your photographs did it! Thank you! Initially,I tried to follow directions for Brioche stitch in the Interview “literally” and I could not get the pattern to work. And I consider myself an experienced knitter with ability to follow direction/read chart, etc. It seems to me, the directions should specify that before YO, the yarn should be in front of work (yif).Otherwise, it is hopeless.
    My question: for double brioche, is this also true? That you move the yarn in to the front of the work before YO?

    Comment by Ari Ozkal — 10/27/2005 @ 12:47 pm

  9. Hi!
    I am looking for a nice stitch to knit a scarf. Lately we see all these beautiful loosly-knitted scarfs, knitted with thick needles, 10-12, and I would love to make one like that myself. Can you help me with such a stitch?
    Thank you very much in advance for your time.
    I am looking forward to your reply
    With friendly regards,
    Monique Diakoumakou-van Berckel
    Hellas.

    Comment by Monique Diakoumakou-van Berckel — 11/27/2005 @ 3:42 am

  10. I just started a pattern that has brioche rib. How do you yarn over at the beginning of the row? There’s nothing to yarn over yet

    Comment by Maisie Wilson — 4/10/2006 @ 6:37 pm

  11. Just wanted to say thank you. I couldn’t figure out brioche rib until I found your super-clear instructions. It’s such an easy stitch thanks to you.

    Comment by nooni — 10/20/2006 @ 2:32 pm

  12. Thank goodness a detailed way to do this ribbing. I just started to knit again and felt totally lost until I found your website and pics. Thank you so much.

    Comment by pam walsh — 8/18/2007 @ 4:33 pm

  13. Hi! I love your explanations and photos of the brioche stitch. Can you give me any guidance on knitting brioche in the round?????? I’d love to know how to do that!
    Thanks so much.

    Comment by Virginia P — 11/1/2007 @ 5:01 am

  14. the meaning for wyif wyib tbl thank you I want to knit a scarf and I have never seen these in any pattern. I want to do the balck and gray melange scrf

    Comment by lily — 9/25/2009 @ 6:08 pm

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